Use the Present Perfect to say how long a situation has continued until now: I've been in this class for two years (= and I am still in this class).
since
I've lived here since October 2004.
We tend to use since when we want to be exact.
for
I've lived here for about four years.
We tend to use for when we are approximating:
· for (number) minutes / hours / days / years / months / ... ·for about (number) minutes / hours / days / years / months / ... · for a few minutes / hours / days / years / months / ... · for a long time. · for ages.
Typical mistakes:
· don't use the present tense when you should use the present perfect:
I live here since last January; I have lived here since last January.
· don't confuse the use of since and for:
I've lived here since three years; I've lived here for three years. I've lived here since three years ago; I've lived here for three years.
for since.jpg
6. READING
Physical signs and symptoms of a phobia
Difficulty breathing
Racing or pounding heart
Chest pain or tightness
Trembling or shaking
Feeling dizzy or lightheaded
A churning stomach
Hot or cold flashes; tingling sensations
Sweating
Emotional signs and symptoms of a phobia
Feeling of overwhelming anxiety or panic
Feeling an intense need to escape
Feeling “unreal” or detached from yourself
Fear of losing control or going crazy
Feeling like you’re going to die or pass out
Knowing that you’re overreacting, but feeling powerless to control your fear
Table of Contents
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1. VOCABULARY
· phobias and fears
Do the quiz:
2. LISTENING & SPEAKING
Do the quiz:
3. GRAMMAR
Remember that you already learnt the Present Perfect in Unit 4 this year:
· http://basico2englisheoi.wikispaces.com/Unit+4A
· http://basico2englisheoi.wikispaces.com/Unit+4B
Use the Present Perfect to say how long a situation has continued until now: I've been in this class for two years (= and I am still in this class).
· for (number) minutes / hours / days / years / months / ...
· for about (number) minutes / hours / days / years / months / ...
· for a few minutes / hours / days / years / months / ...
· for a long time.
· for ages.
Typical mistakes:
I've lived here since three years ago; I've lived here for three years.
6. READING
Physical signs and symptoms of a phobia
Emotional signs and symptoms of a phobia
· sedatives
· tranquillisers
7. SONG
Do the quiz:
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